 .:IS JESUS CHRIST THE ARCHANGEL
MICHAEL?
The Watchtower Society teaches that Jesus existed
as Michael the archangel prior to coming to earth and became Michael
again at His resurrection. They claim that Jesus was only a man
when He was on earth and when He died, the "man" Jesus
ceased to exist,1. being raised as a "spirit creature" the archangel Michael:
"So the evidence indicates that the Son of God
was known as Michael before he came to earth and is known also
by that name since his return to heaven where he resides as
the glorified spirit Son of God."—Reasoning from
the Scriptures, 1985, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society,
p. 218
In order to try to prove that Jesus is Michael
the archangel, Jehovah's Witnesses often point to passages like Daniel 10:13 where Michael is seen as "
one of the chief princes." The fact that Michael is "one
of the chief princes," however, indicates that Michael is
not unique. Jesus is more than just a "Prince" or "Ruler."
The Bible calls Jesus "King of Kings" and "Lord
of Lords." (Revelation 17:14; 19:16) This title indicates
absolute sovereignty and authority and is a far cry from being
"one of the chief princes" who is one among a group
of equals.
1 Thessalonians 4:16 states,
"For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and
with the trumpet of God...." Jehovah's Wittnesses use this
verse to try to prove that Jesus is Michael the archangel because
He comes "with the voice of the archangel." However,
the fact that Jesus is coming with the archangel's voice doesn't
mean that He is the archangel. Notice that this verse also says
that this verse also says that Jesus is coming with God's trumpet,
but one wouldn't argue that Jesus is God simply because He is
coming with God's trumpet. In 2 Thessalonians 1:7, we read that
“the Lord Jesus will be revealed from heaven with His mighty
angels in flaming fire.” Thus, it appears that Jesus will
come with the archangel who issues the shout. In Zechariah
14:5-6, we read that Jehovah God “will come, and
all the holy ones with Him! And it will come about in that day
that there will be no light.” When one compares this passage
of Jehovah’s coming with the coming of Christ as described
in 2 Thessalonians 1:7 and Matthew 24:29-31, it is obvious that
the Jehovah who is coming in Zechariah is the Jesus who is coming
with “His angels” in Matthew 24 and 2 Thessalonians.
In order to try to prove that when Jesus was
claiming to be the “Son of God,” He was claiming to
be one of God’s angels, Jehovah’s Witnesses often
point to Job 38:7 where angels are called sons
of God. However, Hebrews 1:5 states, “For
to which of the angels did He ever say, ‘THOU ART MY SON,
TODAY I HAVE BEGOTTEN THEE’ And again, ‘I WILL BE
A FATHER TO HIM, AND HE SHALL BE A SON TO ME’?” Since
the Bible doesn’t contradict itself, it is obvious that
Jesus is called the “Son of God” in a different sense
than angels are called God’s sons.
Historically, the Jews understood the term “son
of...” to mean “of the order of...” (see 1 Kings
20:35; Nehemiah 12:28) Therefore, when Jesus claimed to be the
“Son of God” (John 19:7), the Jews tried to stone
Him for blasphemy (Leviticus 24:16) for they understood Him to
be claiming to be “of the order of God”, hence, claiming
to be Jehovah God. (John 5:18) In Isaiah 46:9, God declares, “I
am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no
one like Me.”
The term “only begotten” does not
necessarily mean that Jesus was created. When Jesus is called
the “only begotten God” in John 1:18, this term is
used to refer to Christ’s uniqueness as God. Originally,
it was thought that the term monogenese came from monos meaning “only” and gennao meaning “begotten.”
However, further research has determined that the term genese is derived not from gennao, but rather from genos which means “kind” or “type.”
Therefore, when the Bible refers to Jesus as the “only begotten
God,” it is literally saying that Jesus is the “one
and only unique God.” (see John 1:18, NIV)
Indeed, Jesus was never Michael the archangel
before He came to earth, nor did He raise as “a spirit creature”--
the archangel Michael. The Bible testifies: “For He did
not subject to angels the world to come, concerning which we are
speaking.” — Hebrews 2:5
WHO IS JESUS?
Numerous titles and attributes of Jehovah found in the
Hebrew Scriptures are applied directly to Jesus in the Christian
Greek Scriptures.
- Jehovah knows “all things.” (1 John 3:20; Psalm 147:5) Jesus knows “all things.”
(John 16:30)
- Jehovah is the only one who knows
the hearts of all men. (1 Kings 8:39; Jeremiah 17:9-10)
Jesus knows the hearts of all men. (John 2:24-25; Rev. 2:18,
23)
- Jehovah is our sanctifier. (Exodus 31:13)
Jesus sanctifies us. (Hebrews 10:10)
- Jehovah is our peace. (Judges 6:23) Jesus
is our peace. (Ephesians 2:14)
- Jehovah is our righteousness. (Jeremiah
23:6) Jesus is our righteousness. ( 1 Corinthians 1:30)
- Jehovah is our healer. (Exodus 15:26) Jesus
heals us. (Acts 9:34)
- Jehovah God dwells in us. (2 Corinthians
6:16) Jesus is in us. (Romans 8:10)2.
- Jehovah is the giver of life who will not
allow His people to be “snatched” out of
His hand. (Deuteronomy 32:39) Jesus is the giver of
life who will not allow His people to be “snatched”
out of His hand. (John 10:28)
- Jehovah’s voice is “like the roar of rushing waters.” (Ezekiel 43:2) Jesus’
“voice was like the sound of rushing waters.” (Revelation
1:15)
- Jehovah is present everywhere. (Proverbs
15:3; Jeremiah 23:24; I Kings 8:27) Jesus is omnipresent. (John
1:48; Matthew 18:20; 28:20)
- Jehovah’s nature does not change. (Malachi 3:6) Jesus’ nature does not change. (Hebrews
13:8)3.
- Jehovah is the only God we are to “serve.”
(2 Kings 17:35) Jesus is to be served. (Col. 3:24)
- Jehovah is the only God to be “worshipped.” (Exodus 34:14) Jesus receives the same honor and “worship”
that the Father receives. (John 5:23; Revelation 5:11-14 compare
with Rev. 4:10-11)4. No angel can receive “worship.” (Revelation 22:8-9)
- Jehovah the Lord is to be set apart as holy. (Isaiah 8:12b-13) Jesus as Jehovah is to be set apart as holy.
(1 Peter 3:14b-15a)5.
- Jehovah’s glory is not to be given
to another.
(Isaiah 42:8) Jesus shares Jehovah’s glory. (Jn. 17:5)
- God’s name is Jehovah (or Yahweh--YHWH).
(Isaiah 42:8) Jesus has Jehovah’s name. (John 17:11; John
16:14-15)
- Jehovah is the only God to be mentioned
in prayer. (Exodus 23:13) Christians are to
pray to Jesus.6.
(John 14:14)
- Calling upon Jehovah (Joel 2:32) is the
same as calling upon Jesus. (Acts 2:21; Romans 10:9-13)7.
- Jehovah “the true God” is called “eternal
life.”
(1 John 5:20) Jesus is called “the eternal life.”
(1 John 1:2)
- Jehovah is the “mighty God.” (Jeremiah 32:17-18; Isaiah 10:20-21) Jesus is the “mighty
God”
(Isaiah 9:6) who is “Almighty.” (Revelation 1:7-8)8. THERE IS ONLY ONE GOD. (1 Timothy 1:17; Isaiah 44:8)
- Jehovah is an “everlasting light.” (Psalm 27:1; Isaiah 60:19-20) Jesus is the light of men and
the everlasting light of the future city. (John 1:4-9; Revelation
21:23)
- Jehovah is “the first and the last.” (Isaiah 44:6; 48:12) Jesus is the “first and
the last.”
(Revelation 1:17-18; 22:12-13, 20)
- Jehovah is the “Alpha and the Omega.” (Revelation 1:8; Revelation 21:6-7) Jesus is the “Alpha
and the Omega.” (Revelation 22:12-13, 20)
- Jehovah’s title is “the Holy One.” (Isaiah 47:4) Jesus is “the Holy One.” (Acts 3:14;
John 6:69)
- Jehovah is the “stumbling stone” of Israel.
(Isaiah 8:13-15) Jesus is the “stumbling stone” of Israel. (1 Peter 2:6-8)
- John the Baptist was to prepare the way for Jehovah. (Isaiah 40:3) The Jehovah who came was Jesus.
(Mark 1:1-4; John 1:6-7, 23)
- Jehovah is the one who was “pierced.” (Zechariah 12:10)9. Jesus is the pierced Jehovah. (John 19:34; Revelation 1:7-8)
- The Jehovah who was sold for 30 pieces of silver (Zechariah 11:13) is Jesus. (Matthew 27:2-6)
- Jehovah is Lord of the elements. (Psalm
89:8-9) Jesus is Lord of the elements. (Matthew 8:26-27; John
2:7-9)
- Jehovah is the great Judge who gives life
to whom he wishes and who renders to each man “according”
to his “deeds.” (Psalm 98:9; Deuteronomy 32:39;
Jeremiah 17:9-10) Jesus is the only judge who
gives life to whom he wishes and renders to each man “according”
to his “deeds.” (John 5:21-22; Revelation 2:18,
23)
- Jehovah is the only one who can forgive
sins. (Mark 2:7; Daniel 9:9) Jesus forgives sins. (Mark
2:10-11; Luke 24:46-47)
- Jehovah is the great “shepherd” who leads his people to “the spring of the water
of life.” (Psalm 23:1-2; Revelation 21:6-7) Jesus
as the “shepherd” of His people, leads them “to
springs of the water of life.” (John 10:11-18; Revelation
7:17) THERE IS ONLY ONE SHEPHERD --John 10:16.
- Jehovah is “Lord of Lords.” (Deuteronomy 10:17) Jesus is “Lord of Lords.” (Revelation
17:14; 19:16) The Father is Lord of all. (Matthew
11:25;
Acts 17:24) Jesus is “Lord of all.” (Acts 10:36) THERE IS ONLY ONE LORD. (Jude 4)
- Jehovah is the Savior. (Isaiah 45:21-22)
Jesus is the Savior. (Titus 2:13; 2 Peter 1:1) THERE
IS ONLY ONE SAVIOR. (Isaiah 43:11)
- Jehovah created the universe. (Psalm 102:25-27)
Jesus created the universe. (John 1:3; Colossians 1:15-19;10. Hebrews 1:10-12).11. THERE IS ONLY ONE CREATOR. (Isaiah 44:24)
- Isaiah saw Jehovah. (Isaiah 6:1-5) The Jehovah
that Isaiah saw was Jesus. (John 12:41)
Could it be that Jehovah gave Jesus all these
qualities, and therefore, Jesus is a “lesser God”
under Jehovah? No! For Jehovah declares:
“For I am God, and there is no
other; I am God, and there is no one like Me.”—Isaiah
46:9
“You are My witnesses…Before Me
there was no God formed, and there will be
none after Me.…there is no savior besides
Me.”—Isaiah 43:10-11
For more information see:
 How can anyone believe Jesus is God?
Is the Trinity a Biblical Concept?
Did Jesus Resurrect from the Dead in an Invisible Spirit-body?
==========
1. The Atonement Between God and Man, Studies in the Scriptures,
vol. 5, p. 454
2. Every place where Jesus is said to dwell “in” someone,
the Watchtower Society’s New World Translation of the
Holy Scriptures mistranslates it to read “Christ is in union with you.” However, note that
the correct translation of “in you” can be found in
Romans 8:10 of the Society’s Greek/English Kingdom Interlinear
Translation of the Greek Scriptures.
3. In the incarnation, Jesus took on an addition nature -- a human
nature (John 1:14; Philippians 2:7-8), but he still possessed
and continues to posses God’s nature (Philippians 2:6) “For
in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily
form." --Colossians 2:9
4. Also Compare Isaiah 45:23 with Philippians 2:10-11.
5. Compare the Hebrew Scripture Greek Septuagint’s rendering
of Isaiah 8:12-13 with 1 Peter 3:14-15. Peter quotes this passage
of Jehovah and applies it directly to Jesus.
6. The Society’s New World Translation mistranslates
this verse to read “ask anything” rather than “ask me anything.” Note the correct rendering
can be found under John 14:14 in the Society’s Kingdom
Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures.
7. The New World Translation inserts the word “Jehovah”
for “Lord” 237 times into their Christian Scriptures
without the support of a single Greek manuscript of the Christian
Scriptures. This is the case with Acts 2:21 and Romans 10:13.
Note, however, the correct translation of “Lord” can
be found in the Society’s Kingdom Interlinear Translation
of the Greek Scriptures.
8. The Society translates “Lord God” in Rev. 1:8 as “Jehovah
God.” Notice that in this verse, Jehovah the Lord is called
“Alpha and Omega.” At Revelation 22:12-13, 20, Jesus
is called the “Alpha and Omega,” therefore, Jesus
is the “Almighty” God of Revelation 1:8.
9. While the best Hebrew manuscripts available render Zechariah 12:10
as, “look upon Me whom they have pierced,”
the New World Translation mistranslates it to read, “look
to the One whom they have pierced.”
10. In this passage of Colossians, the New World Translation,
adds the word “other” four times against all Greek
manuscripts available. Note the correct translation of this passage
can be found in the Society’s Kingdom Interlinear Translation.
.11. Paul quotes Psalm 102:25-27 which speaks of Jehovah and applies
this passage directly to Christ in Hebrews 1:10-12.
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