.:IS THE TRINITY A BIBLICAL CONCEPT?
“...we worship one God in Trinity, Trinity
in Unity; Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing
the Substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son,
and of the Holy Ghost is all one: the glory equal, the majesty
coeternal. Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such
is the Holy Ghost. The Father uncreate, the Son uncreate, and
the Holy Ghost uncreate. The Father incomprehensible, the Son
incomprehensible, and the Holy Ghost incomprehensible. The Father
eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Ghost eternal. And yet
they are not three Eternals, but one Eternal....So the Father
is God, the Son is God, and the Holy
Ghost is God. And yet they are not three Gods,
but one God.” —Athanasian Creed
While the Watchtower Society admits that the
doctrine of the Trinity “has been the central doctrine of
the churches for centuries.”—Should You Believe
in the Trinity, p. 3, they deny that it has any basis in
the Bible. They argue: “Moses reminded the Israelites that
‘Jehovah our God is one Jehovah.’ (Deuteronomy 6:4)
Jesus Christ repeated those words. (Mark 12:28-29) Therefore,
those who accept the Bible as God’s Word do not worship
a Trinity consisting of three persons or gods in one. In fact,
the word ‘Trinity’ does not even appear in the Bible.”—KNOWLEDGE
That Leads to Everlasting Life, p. 31
Notice how in trying to refute the Trinity doctrine,
the Society misstates it (“three...gods in one”).
While it is true that the word “trinity” is not found
in the Bible, this does not mean that it is not a Biblical concept.
The word “theocracy” is not found in the Bible, yet
it is a Biblical concept found prevalent in the history of the
nation of Israel as recorded in the Old Testament.
Although the doctrine of the Trinity was not
formulated into liturgical worship until it was codified in the
creeds of the fourth century, the concept of the Trinity can be
found throughout the Old and New Testaments and in the writings
of the Ante-Nicene Fathers. In the Scriptures, we read that there
is only one God (Isaiah 43:10-11; 44:6,8; 45:21-23; 46:9), and
yet the Father is called “God” at 1 Peter 1:2, the
Son is called “God” at John 20:28, and the Holy Spirit
is called “God” at Acts 5:3-4. The Scriptures also
reveal that each member of the Trinity has the attributes of Deity
and performs activities that only God can perform. Note the following
charts:
DIVINE QUALITY |
THE FATHER |
THE SON |
THE HOLY SPIRIT |
OMNIPRESENCE |
Jeremiah 23:24; 1 Kings 8:27 |
Matthew 28:20; 18:20; John 1:48 |
Psalm 139:7 |
OMNISCIENCE |
Psalm 147:5; 1 John 3:20; 1 Kings 8:39 |
John 16:30; 2:24-25 |
1 Corinthians 2:10-11 |
OMNIPOTENCE |
Jeremiah 32:17,27; Matthew 19:26; Luke
1:37; Psalm 135:6 |
Matthew 28:18; John 16:15; Hebrews 1:3 |
Romans 15:19 |
HOLINESS |
Revelation 15:4 |
Acts 3:14 |
Romans 1:4 |
ETERNITY |
Psalm 90:2; Romans 16:26 |
Hebrews 7:3; Isaiah 9:6; John 8:58 |
Hebrews 9:14 |
Each described as the TRUTH |
John 7:28 |
John 8:32,36; 14:6; Revelation 3:7 |
John 16:13; 1 John 5:6-7 |
LORD |
Luke 1:32; 10:21 |
Romans 10:9; Philippians 2:11 |
2 Corinthians 3:17 |
GOD |
1 Peter 1:2; Philippians 2:11 |
2 Peter 1:1; Titus 2:13; John 1:1; 20:28;
Hebrews 1:8 |
Acts 5:3-4; 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 |
ALMIGHTY |
Genesis 17:1 |
Revelation 1:8; 22:12-13, 20 |
Zechariah 4:6 |
DIVINE WORK |
THE FATHER |
THE SON |
THE HOLY SPIRIT |
CREATION |
Genesis 2:7; Psalm 102:25; Isaiah 44:24 |
John 1:3; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2 |
Genesis 1:2; Job 33:4; Ps. 104:30 |
INCARNATION |
Hebrews 10:5 |
Hebrews 2:14; Philippians 2:7 |
Luke 1:35; Matthew 1:18 |
CHRIST’S RESURRECTION |
1 Thessalonians 1:10; Romans 6:4; Ephesians
1:20 |
John 10:17-18; John 2:18-22 |
Romans 1:4; 8:11 |
THEY SANCTIFY |
Exodus 31:13; Jude 1 |
Hebrews 2:11; 10:10 |
1 Peter 1:2 |
THEY ARE LIFE |
Deuteronomy 30:20 |
Colossians 3:4; John 14:6 |
Romans 8:10 |
GIVE ETERNAL LIFE |
Romans 6:23 |
John 10:28 |
Galatians 6:8 |
RAISE THE DEAD |
John 5:21a; Deuteronomy 32:39 |
John 5:21b |
Romans 8:11 |
INSPIRE PROPHETS |
Hebrews 1:1 |
2 Corinthians 13:3 |
Mark 13:11; Acts 28:25-27 |
“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit....”—Matthew
28:19
Notice that the word “name” is singular (not plural
i.e., “names”). Also, the definite article “the”
is placed in front of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, thus implying
plurality within unity. The Trinity is not Modalism—the
view that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are all one person; nor is it Tritheism—the
view that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are three separate Gods.
Although the Trinity cannot be totally comprehended, it can be
apprehended and seen illustrated in the world of nature. Take,
for example, an illustration involving three candles. Even after
lighting each candle, they are still separate and distinct. However,
when one combines each of the three flames together, they become
one flame. In the same way, each member of the Trinity is separate
and distinct, yet they are one God. As Walter Martin founder of
the Christian Research Institute put it:
“God is not triplex (1+1+1)—He is triune (1X1X1),
and he has revealed Himself fully in the Person of our Lord,
Jesus Christ (Col. 2:9, John 14:9).” —Christian
Research Institute tract,Jehovah’s Witnesses and the
Trinity
“Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Substance....And
yet they are not three Gods, but one God.” —Athanasian
Creed
IS THE HOLY SPIRIT A PERSON?
THE JEHOVAH WHO WAS SEEN BY OLD TESTAMENT
BELIEVERS IS JESUS.
- “No man has seen God at any time; the
only begotten God, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained
Him.” —John 1:18
- “In the year King Uzziah’s death, I saw the
Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted...Woe is
me, for I am ruined!...For my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.” —Isaiah
6:1, 5
- “...yet they were not believing in Him; that the word of
Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled....These things Isaiah said, because he saw His glory, and spoke
of Him. Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed
in Him....” —John 12:37, 41-42
“He who has seen Me has seen the Father;
how do you say, ‘Show us the Father’?” —John
14:9
THE JEHOVAH WHO CREATED THE UNIVERSE “ALL
ALONE” IS THE JESUS WHO CREATED EVERYTHING THAT HAS EVER
EXISTED.
- “I the LORD, am the maker of all
things, Stretching out the heavens by Myself,
And spreading out the earth all alone.”—Isaiah
44:24
- “All things came into
being by Him, and apart from Him nothing came
into being that has come into being.” —John 1:3
IS JESUS YOUR “ONLY LORD”?
- “And this is eternal life, that they may
know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ
whom Thou hast sent.” —John 17:3
If Jesus is not the “only true God,” but is rather
just a “second God” under the True God, according
to this passage, He must be a false God. While all other so-called
“gods” (1 Cor. 8:5) are not “gods” “by
nature” (Gal. 4:8), Jesus is by “very nature God”
(Phil. 2:6).
- “For it was the Father’s good pleasure
for all the fullness to dwell in Him....For in
Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily
form.” —Colossians 1:19; 2:9
- “For I am God, and there
is no other; I am God, and there is no one like
Me....I am He, I am the first, I
am also the last.” —Isaiah 46:9; 48:12
- “Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible,
the only God, be honor and glory forever and
ever. Amen.” — 1 Timothy 1:17
- “...do not mention the
name of other gods, nor let them be heard from
your mouth.” —Exodus 23:13
- “If you ask Me anything
in My name, I will do it.” —John 14:14
- “...ungodly persons who...deny our only
Master and Lord, Jesus
Christ.”—Jude 4
For more information see:
I'm Confused! Who is God?
Do you worship Jehovah by honoring the Son?
How can anyone believe Jesus is God?
The Deity of Jesus Christ (www.4witness.org)
The Watchtower’s
Inaccurate Definition of the Trinity Doctrine
How to Discuss the Deity of Jesus Christ with Jehovah's Witnesses (www.4witness.org)
10 Questions for JWs on Lies in the Watchtower's Trinity brochure, "Should You Believe in the Trinity?" (www.4witness.org)
A Page-by-Page Response to the Watchower's Trinity Brochure (www.4witness.org)
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