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.:SECTION ONE: QUESTION SEVEN
A:
WHO IS THE "FAITHFUL AND DISCREET SLAVE"?—PART
1
(WDGR LESSON 14: “How Jehovah’s Witnesses
are Organized?”)
View Book Table of Contents
Does Jehovah God lead His people through an
organization? What does history reveal? Does the Watchtower’s
“Governing Body” arrangement follow first-century
Christianity?
KAREN: Cindy, as we’ve been
studying in the Watchtower brochure What Does God Require of Us?,
I’ve noticed that often the interpretation that the Watchtower
gives for certain Bible verses is different than the interpretation
I’ve heard in other Christian groups. Since there are so
many ways to interpret the Bible, how can I determine which interpretation
I should trust? How do I know that I should trust the Watchtower’s
interpretation over what I’ve heard in other Christian religions?
CINDY: Well, Karen, just as this brochure notes,
“The Bible foretold that after the death of the apostles,
wrong teachings and unchristian practices would slowly come into
the Christian congregation. Men would draw away believers to follow
them instead of Christ.…That is why we see so many different
religions that claim to be Christian.”1. But the Watchtower book Knowledge that Leads to Everlasting Life,
explains that while “religion has left multitudes starving
for wholesome spiritual food, spiritually speaking, however, Jehovah
God is now furnishing food, clothing, and shelter.”2. How do you think Jehovah is doing this, Karen?
KAREN: I’m not sure, Cindy. Didn’t
Jesus say that He would be with Christians forever?3. And didn’t He say at Matthew 16:18, that He would build
His church; “and the gates of Hades would not overpower
it”?4. If the Christian congregation has become so apostate that it has
stopped giving spiritual food at the proper time, why does the
Bible say at Ephesians 3:21 “To Him be the glory in the
church…to all generations forever and ever”? 5.
CINDY: You’re right, Karen. Even though
Christendom as a whole has become apostate, Jehovah has always
had His true followers on the earth. “For example,”
the Watchtower Knowledge book explains how “…the Israelites
were ‘Jehovah’s congregation’ for some 1,500
years..…In the first century C.E. Jehovah brought forth
the Christian organization. Congregations were formed, and they
functioned under the direction of a governing body made up of
apostles and older men.…Likewise today, Jehovah deals with
his people through an organized body.…Jesus said that at
the time of his presence in Kingdom power, ‘the faithful
and discreet slave’ would be found providing ‘food
at the proper time’ for His followers.…When Jesus
was installed as heavenly king in 1914, who did this ‘slave’
prove to be?”6.
KAREN: Cindy, is the Society saying that in
1914, Jesus appointed them to be the faithful slave that would
provide spiritual “food at the proper time” to Jehovah’s
people?
CINDY:
That’s right, Karen. Just as we are studying today in the
Watchtower brochure What Does God Require of Us? “Jehovah’s
Witnesses had their modern-day start in the 1870’s.…From
small beginnings the organization has grown to millions of Witnesses,
who are busy preaching in more than 230 lands.”7. Don’t you think this is evidence that the Watchtower organization
is God’s organization?
KAREN: Cindy, did you know that evangelical
Christian ministries network across denominational lines in sending
missionaries to literally hundreds of countries throughout the
world? If the fact that 6 million Jehovah’s Witnesses preach
in over 230 countries is to be viewed as evidence that they are
God’s organization, then wouldn’t we also have to
admit that Christendom is being used of Jehovah because they are
preaching in even more countries than Jehovah’s Witnesses
are?
CINDY: Well, no, Karen, not every religion that
claims to be Christian has a form of worship that is acceptable
to Jehovah. The June 1, 2001 issue of The Watchtower notes that
the fact “that Jehovah’s Witnesses are stronger and
more active now than ever before—and this in the face of
worldwide opposition—is proof that Jehovah finds pleasure
in what they are doing.”8. You see, Karen, “Jesus forewarned his followers: ‘If
they have persecuted me, they will persecute you also;’.…Ask
yourself, ‘What religious group is noted for sticking closely
to God’s Word, even when its teachings differ from the beliefs
of most people?…And despite all of these positive things,
who are still looked down on, ridiculed, and persecuted?’
”9.
KAREN: Cindy, the June 4th, 2001 issue of the
“Mission Network News” reported that “local
authorities in three Mexican states have told evangelical Christians
to change their religion or suffer severe consequences. Many of
the religious conflicts in Mexico stem from evangelicals’
refusal to participate in town festivals.…[because they]
usually include activities that evangelicals find unacceptable.”
The report went on to note that despite religious persecution,
“evangelicals in Mexico presently number approximately 4.6
million” with “some 120,000” currently undergoing
persecution in some form or another. And Mexico isn’t the
only country where evangelicals are growing despite persecution.
“Open Doors International” reports that while in Nigeria
“the Church numbers more than 50 million.…churches
have been the target of the Muslim community with many martyrs
over the past 18 years. Between 1982 and 1996 alone some 600 Christians
were killed and 200 churches burned.” The same is true for
Indonesia where “there are now 25 million Christians and
it is said to be growing at the rate of 5% per annum. Riots are
the order of the day and many Christians have been targeted. [But]
the Church is growing despite persecution.” Cindy, if the
fact that Jehovah’s Witnesses are growing in spite of persecution
“is proof that Jehovah finds pleasure in what they are doing,”
then wouldn’t we also have to agree that Jehovah finds pleasure
in what evangelical Christians are doing, because they continue
to grow in many countries in spite of severe opposition to their
faith?
CINDY: Well, no, Karen. The Watchtower Knowledge
book notes that at Matthew 24:45-47 “Jesus said that at
the time of his presence in Kingdom power, ‘the faithful
and discreet slave’ would be found providing ‘food
at the proper time’ for His followers.…When Jesus
was installed as heavenly King in 1914, who did this ‘slave’
prove to be? Certainly not the clergy of Christendom. For the
most part, they were feeding their flocks propaganda that backed
up their own national governments in World War I.”10.
KAREN: Cindy, would you read the statement the
Watchtower Society made regarding the time period of World War
I, found on page 15 of the June 15, 1987 issue of The Watchtower?
CINDY: OK. “When ‘the true Lord’
came to the spiritual temple…shortly after the Kingdom was
set up in heaven in 1914, what did Jehovah find?…He found
the remnant in need of refining and cleansing. For example, The
Watch Tower had encouraged its readers to set aside May 30, 1918,
as a day of prayer for victory for the democratic powers.…This
amounted to a violation of Christian neutrality.”
KAREN: Cindy, what did the Society say Jehovah’s
Witnesses were doing when Jesus inspected them during World War
I?
CINDY: Well, it says that they were violating
“Christian neutrality” by inciting their brothers
to pray for the democratic powers to win World War I, but at least,
Karen, they weren’t participating in the war effort like
Christendom was.
KAREN: I wouldn’t be so sure about that,
Cindy. The February 15, 1996 issue of The Watchtower notes that
“during the World War I period, the remnant of spiritual
Israel had not kept entirely clean and aligned with God’s
will. Some of them were spotted with doctrinal errors and compromised
by not taking a clear stand for Jehovah when put under pressure
to support the warring nations.”11. In fact, Cindy, the May 15th and June 1st issues of the 1918 Watch
Tower encouraged Jehovah’s Witnesses to purchase “Liberty
Bonds” which aided the country in funding World War I. So
how can the Watchtower Society claim that when Jesus inspected
them in 1914, they fulfilled the qualifications to be the “faithful
and discreet slave” when they—like Christendom—supported
the war not only with their prayers but with their finances as
well? What’s the difference between personally killing people
in war and paying someone else to go to war and kill people in
your place?
CINDY: OK, Karen. So maybe Jehovah’s Witnesses
weren’t as neutral as they should have been in 1914, but
at least they had a form of worship that was more acceptable to
Jehovah God than other religions of Christendom. For example,
they didn’t believe in the pagan doctrines of the Trinity,
hell fire, and the immortality of the human soul, and they preached
the Kingdom and taught that God’s name is Jehovah.
KAREN: Cindy, the religion of the “Christadelphians”
was “founded in America in 1848.” So they have been
around 30 years longer than Jehovah’s Witnesses. They reject
the doctrine of the Trinity and immortality of the human soul,
have no part in politics and war, and like Jehovah’s Witnesses,
they preach the Kingdom and have no paid ministers.12. Not only did Christadelphians exist during the time of Jesus’
inspection in 1914, but Advent Christians have been around since
1861 and teach many of the doctrines Jehovah’s Witnesses
teach regarding the unconscious condition of the dead and the
hope of the righteous entering “an endless life upon the
earth.”13. Since there were other groups that by these standards
would have qualified to be appointed as the faithful slave during
Christ’s inspection in 1914, how do you know that Jesus
chose Jehovah’s Witnesses over these other groups? Can you
show me one thing that proves Jehovah’s Witnesses were more
acceptable to Jehovah God than these other groups?
CINDY: Well, Karen, unlike the Jehovah’s
Witnesses, Christadelphians don’t believe that Satan is
a person and they do not recognize that Christ’s presence
in Kingdom power began in 1914.14. The Adventist, on the other hand, recognized Christ’s presence,
but they miscalculated the time of his presence and taught that
it occurred in 1844 instead of 1914.15. So you see, Karen, Jehovah’s Witnesses were the only ones
that met the test of being the faithful slave.
KAREN: Cindy, you bring up a good point regarding
Christadelphians rejecting the personality of Satan, and the Adventist’s
miscalculation of prophetic dates, but if we are going to compare
Christadelphians and Adventists to Jehovah’s Witnesses during
that time period, we have to consider the fact that Jehovah’s
Witnesses taught many false doctrines as well—including
faulty application of certain dates (such as 1914, 1918, and 1925)
and strange interpretation of many of the passages of Revelation
and Ezekiel16..
Not only did Jehovah’s Witnesses “go beyond the things
that are written”17 in their inaccurate interpretation of Scripture during that time,
but the 1975 Yearbook of Jehovah’s Witnesses admits that
during that time “the idea adopted by many was that C.T.
Russell himself was the ‘faithful and wise servant.’
This led some into the snare of creature worship.”18. “The Watch Tower itself set forth this view for a number
of years.”19. Cindy, which is worse: An inaccurate view of Satan, or creature
worship of a man as the “faithful and discreet slave”?
CINDY: I’m not sure, Karen.
KAREN: Cindy, at Matthew 24 verses 11 and 23-24,
Jesus warns that in last days, “false prophets will arise”
and will proclaim that his Kingdom presence began when it hadn’t.
For 50 years—from 1879 to 1929—Jehovah’s Witnesses
proclaimed Christ’s presence began in 1874—not in
1914 like they now teach.20. Since Jesus warned that false prophets would proclaim a false
date for His presence, why would He anoint a group of people to
represent Jehovah God that were doing the very thing He warned
His followers about at Matthew 24?
CINDY: That’s a good question, Karen,
I really don’t know.
KAREN: Cindy, within that period of 50 years,
Jehovah’s Witnesses died believing that false date for Christ’s
presence. What are they going to say when they stand before Jehovah
God and He asks them, “Why didn’t you heed the words
of my Son Jesus at Matthew 24 which warned about false prophets
that would proclaim a false date for Christ’s presence?”
CINDY: I don’t know, Karen. But if the
Watchtower Society isn’t the “faithful and discreet
slave,” then who do you think is?
KAREN: That’s a good question, Cindy.
Can we talk about that next week?
CINDY: Sure Karen, I’ll be here.
NEXT DIALOGUE
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1. What Does God Require of Us?, 1996, p. 26:2
2. Knowledge That Leads to Eternal Life, 1995,
p. 160:2
3. Matthew 18:20
4. Matthew 16:18, New American Standard
Bible
5. New American Standard Bible
6. Knowledge That Leads to Eternal Life, pp. 160-161
7. What Does God Require of Us?, p. 28:1
8. The Watchtower, June 1, 2001, p. 17
9. The Watchtower, June 1, 2001, p. 15-16
10. Knowledge That Leads to Eternal
Life, p. 161
11. The Watchtower, February 15, 1996, p. 14
12. A Dictionary of Comparative Religion, edited by
SGF Brandon MA DD (NW: Charles Scribner’s Sons,
1970), p. 190; The Oxford Dictionary of World
Religions, edited by John Bowker (Oxford, NY: Oxford
University Press, 1997), p. 216
13. The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious
Knowledge, vol. I, (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House,
1967), p. 56
14. The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious
Knowledge,vol.III,p.38
15. The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious
Knowledge, vol. I, p. 56
16. See The Finished Mystery, 1917, pp. 60, 84-85,
103, 128, 188-189, 230, 485
17. 1 Corinthians 4:6, New World Translation
18. 1975 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, p. 88
19. Jehovah’s
Witnesses—Proclaimers of God’s Kingdom,
1993, p. 626
20. See Jehovah’s Witnesses Proclaimers of God’s
Kingdom, 1993, pp. 133-134; Prophecy, 1929,
p. 65
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