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.:SECTION TWO: QUESTION FOUR:
WHY IS THE FATHER "GREATER" THAN JESUS—JOHN
14:28?
(WDGR LESSON 11: “Beliefs and Customs That Displease
God”)
View Book Table of Contents
If the Trinity is a Biblical Doctrine, why
does the Bible teach that Jesus is subject to God? Is there a
single verse in the Bible that proves the Trinity?
CINDY: Karen, last week in our
study of the Watchtower brochure, What Does God Require of
Us?, we started reading about “Beliefs and Customs
that Displease God,”1. and you had mentioned that you believe that the doctrine of the
Trinity is from the Bible even though similar concepts are taught
in pagan religion.
KAREN: Yes, Cindy, in our study, we also read
from page 11 of the Watchtower brochure Should You Believe
in the Trinity?, and discovered that many of the sources
that the Society quotes in order to prove that the Trinity doctrine
is from paganism, actually teach that the Biblical writers inserted
pagan doctrines into the Bible. Therefore, these sources claim
that Christianity adopted paganism because the Bible is pagan.
I had asked, since the Watchtower has to go to books that teach
that the Bible is the source of paganism, in order to prove their
point that the Trinity doctrine is pagan, how can we trust any
of their literature regarding alleged paganism in Christianity?
CINDY: Karen, we had a good discussion on that,
but one thing we didn’t get to talk about is the fact that
the Bible teaches that Jesus is subject to God. If Jehovah really
is a Trinity—three persons in one God—why did Jesus
say that the Father is greater than He is?2.
KAREN: Cindy, when you were growing up, was
there anyone in your family equal in authority to your father?
CINDY: No. My father was in charge of leading
the family. So everyone followed the rules and guidelines he setup.
KAREN: What about your brother? Did he follow
those rules?
CINDY: Of course he did. But what’s your
point, Karen?
KAREN: My point is this. Does the fact that
your father was in a greater position of authority than your brother
was, prove that your brother—his son—was inferior
to him? If so, are we to argue that your brother is less human
than your father is because he obeyed your father’s rules?
CINDY: Of course not, Karen.
KAREN: Then why does the Watchtower Society
argue that Jesus as God’s Son and is inferior to the Father
simply because He “is subject to God” and obeys His
rules?3. Being in a greater position of authority doesn’t make a
person inherently better than someone else, does it? At Luke 2:51,
the Bible says that Jesus was subject to Mary and Joseph. Does
this mean that He was inferior to them?
CINDY: Well, no, Karen. That’s a good
point. But how can Jesus be God when He said that His Father is
the “only true God”? If the Trinity—three persons
in one God— is a Bible teaching, why is the word “Trinity”
not found in the Bible?4.
KAREN: Cindy, do you believe that the new system
of things will be a “theocracy” in which Jehovah God
will rule the world?
CINDY: Yes.
KAREN: If the fact that the word “Trinity”
is not found in the Bible, proves that it is not a Biblical teaching,
are we to argue that the concept of a theocracy—in which
God will rule mankind—is not Biblical simply because the
word “theocracy” is not found in the Bible?
CINDY: Well, no, Karen. But where do we see
the concept of the Trinity in the Bible? Can you show me even
one verse that proves the Trinity?
KAREN: Yes! Cindy, would you read John 1:3 in
your Bible?
CINDY: “All things came into existence
through him, and apart from him not even one thing came into existence.”5.
KAREN: Who is the “him” that this
passage is talking about?
CINDY: It’s talking about Jesus and how
He was “with God” in the beginning creating the world.
KAREN: That’s right, Cindy. Let’s
draw this out into a chart. Here on the right side of the column,
let’s list the things that were created “through”
Jesus, and on the left side, let’s put the things that were
not created because they have always existed. Now, what are some
things that were created?
CINDY: Well, basically everything…the
earth, stars, plants, animals, mankind…
KAREN: Would angels fit into that category of
things that were created through Jesus?
CINDY: Oh, yes, Karen. Angels would fit.
KAREN: O.K. Now lets go to the other side and
list things that were never created because they have always existed.
CINDY: Jehovah is eternal. He was never created.
KAREN: O.K. So lets write down “the Father”
in this category of things that have always existed. What about
the Holy Spirit? Was God’s Spirit created?
CINDY: No. God’s Spirit is as eternal
as Jehovah is.6.
KAREN: So here we have the Father and the Holy
Spirit. Now, Cindy, where are we going to put Jesus? John 1:3
says that “All things came into existence” through
Christ and that “nothing” that has been created was
created “apart” from Him. So where should we put Jesus?
If Jesus is one of those beings that was created, we’d have
to put him in the category of things that were created through
Christ. Does that make any sense? How could Jesus have created
Himself?
CINDY: I guess you're right, Karen. That doesn’t
make any sense. Jesus could not have created Himself.
KAREN: So, you can see, Cindy, we must put Jesus
in the category of things that were never created because they
have always existed, and look at what we have: the Father, the
Son, and the Holy Spirit—all sharing the eternal essence
of the one true God. Can you see, how even though the word “Trinity”
is not in the Bible, the concept is Biblical? In the Bible, the
Father is called “God.”7. The Son is called “God.”8. And the Holy Spirit is called “God.”9. Yet, the Bible is very clear that there is only one true God.
Can you see why Christians throughout history have embraced monotheism
in the form of the Trinity doctrine?
COMMENTS:
Friends, just as Cindy discovered, simply because the
word “Trinity” is not found in the Bible
does not prove that it is not a Biblical teaching. At
Matthew 28:19, Jesus said: “Go therefore and make
disciples… baptizing them in the name of the Father
and the Son and the Holy Spirit.…”10. Notice that in this verse, plurality within unity is
indicated by the fact that the word “name”
is in the singular form while the definite article “the”
is placed in front of each of the persons: “…the
Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.…”
The doctrine of the Trinity is not Modalism—the
view that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are all one
person; nor is it Tritheism—the view that the
Father, Son and Holy Spirit are three separate Gods.
Each member is separate and distinct in his personhood,
yet they comprise the one God. Thus, in defining the
Trinity doctrine, the Athanasian Creed states: “Neither
confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Substance.…and
yet they are not three Gods, but one God.”
NEXT DIALOGUE
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1. What Does God Require of Us?, 1996, p. 22-23
2. What Does God Require of Us?, p. 22:2
3.What
Does God Require of Us?, p. 22:2
4. Knowledge That Leads to Everlasting Life, 1995, p. 31
5. New World Translation
6. See Hebrews 9:14
7.See 1 Peter 1:2; Philippians 2:11
8. See John 1:1 20:28; Hebrews 1:8; 2 Peter 1:1; Titus 2:13
9. . See Acts 5:3-4; 1 Corinthians 3:16-1
10. New American Standard Bible
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